Introduction
Are you passionate about writing, current events, or storytelling? Then a career in journalism and mass communication after 12th Arts might be perfect for you.
With the rapid growth of digital media, news platforms, YouTube, and social media, the demand for skilled media professionals in India is rising. Many Arts students are now exploring exciting careers in media, journalism, and communication.
In this guide, we’ll cover:
- What journalism and mass communication really are
- The best courses to pursue after 12th
- Top colleges in India
- Career opportunities and salary
- Tips to succeed in this field
Let’s get started!
What is Journalism and Mass Communication?
Definition and Scope in India
Journalism is the practice of collecting, writing, and publishing news.
Mass communication is the broader field, which includes journalism, advertising, film-making, radio, public relations, and digital content.
Both play a big role in informing, educating, and entertaining the public.
Difference Between Journalism and Mass Communication
| Aspect | Journalism | Mass Communication |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | News and Reporting | All forms of media |
| Scope | Print, TV, Online News | TV, Radio, PR, Films, Ads |
| Career Roles | Reporter, Editor | RJ, PR Officer, Filmmaker |
Role of Media in the Modern World
Media shapes opinions, spreads information, and gives voice to the people. Whether it’s news, social media, or entertainment, media is everywhere—and it needs skilled professionals to run it.
Why Choose Journalism After 12th Arts?
Relevance of Arts Background
- Arts subjects like English, Political Science, Sociology, and History help you understand society, which is useful for a media career.
Skills That Make a Good Journalist
- Strong writing and communication
- Curiosity and questioning mindset
- Confidence and clarity in speaking
- Ability to work under pressure
High Demand for Media Professionals
India’s growing digital ecosystem and 24×7 news culture have created a huge demand for:
- Digital content creators
- Journalists
- Anchors
- Social media managers
Courses in Journalism and Mass Communication After 12th
BA in Journalism
- A 3-year undergraduate degree focusing on news writing, media ethics, and reporting.
BA in Mass Communication
- Covers broader areas like radio, television, public relations, and advertising.
BMM (Bachelor of Mass Media)
- A popular course combining journalism, media studies, and communication skills.
Diploma & Certificate Courses
Short-term programs (6–12 months) in:
- Anchoring
- Digital Marketing
- Radio Production
- News Writing
Admission Process and Eligibility
- Must have passed 12th from any stream
- Minimum 50% marks (may vary)
- Some colleges conduct entrance exams like CUET, SET, or institute-level tests
Top Colleges for Journalism & Mass Communication in India
Government Colleges
- IIMC (Indian Institute of Mass Communication), Delhi
- Delhi University – IP College for Women, LSR
- Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi
Private Institutes
- Symbiosis Institute of Media & Communication, Pune
- Amity School of Communication
- Xavier Institute of Communication, Mumbai
- Manipal Institute of Communication
Entrance Exams
- CUET (for DU and central universities)
- SET (for Symbiosis)
- Institute-specific tests
Career Opportunities in Journalism & Mass Communication
Popular Job Roles
- Reporter / Journalist
- News Anchor / TV Presenter
- Radio Jockey (RJ)
- Content Writer / Copywriter
- Public Relations Officer
- Social Media Manager
- Film & TV Production Crew
Freelance Careers
- Blogger
- YouTuber
- Podcast Host
- Digital content strategist
💡 Explore more arts career options here.
Salary Expectations in Journalism and Media Careers
Entry-Level Salary
- ₹3 to ₹6 LPA depending on role and location
Average Salaries by Role
| Job Role | Avg. Salary |
|---|---|
| Journalist | ₹3.5–5 LPA |
| News Anchor | ₹4–7 LPA |
| RJ | ₹3–6 LPA |
| PR Executive | ₹4–6 LPA |
| Content Writer | ₹2.5–5 LPA |
Growth with Experience
With experience, professionals can move into senior roles like:
- Editor
- Media Manager
- Communication Director
Earning ₹10+ LPA is possible with the right skills.
Higher Education & Specializations in Journalism
Postgraduate Options
- MA in Journalism or Mass Communication
- PG Diploma from IIMC, FTII, XIC, etc.
Study Abroad Opportunities
- Many Indian students pursue journalism in the US, UK, or Australia for global exposure.
Challenges & Realities of Journalism Career
Real-World Challenges
- Meeting tight deadlines
- Working odd hours or on-field
- Dealing with misinformation and pressure
But it’s also rewarding
- You get to tell real stories, reach millions, and make a difference.
Tips for Aspiring Journalists After 12th Arts
- Start writing early – blogs, articles, college magazines
- Take internships – newspapers, local media, PR firms
- Stay updated – follow news daily and read quality journalism
- Build a portfolio – showcase your writing or media work online
Conclusion
A career in journalism and mass communication after 12th is an exciting and impactful choice. It allows you to use your voice, tell stories, and shape public opinion.
Whether you want to become a journalist, RJ, or media influencer—there’s a path for you.
Still confused about your career path? Drop your questions or doubts in the comments!
FAQ Section
Yes! Many journalism courses are open to Arts students right after 12th.
Journalism focuses on news, while mass communication covers all media forms—TV, radio, PR, and more.
Both are good. Choose BA if you love writing/reporting, and BMM if you want broader media skills.
Top choices include IIMC, DU, Jamia Millia, Symbiosis, Xavier’s, and Manipal.
Entry-level salaries range from ₹3 to ₹6 LPA, and grow with experience.
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